Bara (genre)

Bara, also known as men's love (ML), is a genre of Japanese media, primarily manga and illustration, depicting homoerotic relationships between masculine men. It is generally targeted towards a gay male audience, differentiating it from yaoi, which features similar themes but is typically aimed at a female audience.

Key characteristics of bara include a focus on masculine physiques, often emphasizing larger builds, body hair, and older characters. The narratives often explore themes of male bonding, power dynamics, and explicit sexual content. While romantic relationships are common, the core appeal lies in the depiction of masculine intimacy.

The term "bara" literally translates to "rose" in Japanese, though the connection to the genre's content isn't immediately apparent or consistently explained. The genre has gained a significant following both in Japan and internationally, particularly among gay men who appreciate its portrayal of masculine male relationships.

Distinctions between bara and yaoi are not always clear-cut and can depend on individual interpretation and creator intent. However, the target demographic and the visual style are key differentiators. Yaoi often features more androgynous or effeminate male characters, while bara explicitly aims for a masculine aesthetic.