Backwell

Backwell is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It falls within the unitary authority of North Somerset. Located approximately 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Bristol, it lies in the valley of the Land Yeo river.

History:

Evidence of Roman occupation has been found in the area. The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Bacoile," suggesting a possible derivation from the Old English words "Bacca's well" or "Badca's well." Historically, Backwell was part of the hundred of Hartcliffe. The parish church, St. Andrew's, dates back to the 12th century, although it has undergone significant alterations and restorations over the centuries.

Geography:

Backwell sits on the northern slopes of the Mendip Hills and is characterized by its rural landscape. The Land Yeo river flows through the village, contributing to its agricultural character. The surrounding area is largely farmland.

Economy:

Historically, agriculture was the dominant industry in Backwell. While agriculture remains important, the village has become increasingly a commuter settlement due to its proximity to Bristol.

Transport:

Backwell has a railway station, Backwell & Flax Bourton, on the Bristol to Exeter line. The A370 road passes nearby, providing access to Bristol and other surrounding towns and villages.

Notable Features:

• St. Andrew's Church: The parish church, featuring Norman and Perpendicular Gothic architecture.
• Backwell Lake: A local nature reserve and birdwatching site.

Governance:

Backwell has a Parish Council responsible for local matters. It falls within the North Somerset unitary authority for wider local government services. It is also part of the parliamentary constituency of North Somerset.