Robert Moberly (priest)

Robert Campbell Moberly (1845 – 1903) was an English theologian and priest of the Church of England. He is best known for his contributions to theological debate concerning the incarnation and atonement.

Born in Winchester, England, Moberly was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. He was ordained a priest in 1870. He held various ecclesiastical positions, including that of Principal of Salisbury Theological College (1877-1882) and Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology at Oxford University (1892-1903). He also served as a Canon of Christ Church, Oxford.

Moberly's theological writings are characterised by their deep engagement with scripture, tradition, and philosophical thought. He was a prominent figure in the Lux Mundi school of Anglican theology, which sought to reconcile traditional Christian beliefs with modern intellectual currents.

His most influential work, Atonement and Personality (1901), explored the concept of atonement in light of the importance of individual personality and moral responsibility. He argued against theories of vicarious punishment and emphasized the moral and spiritual transformation brought about by Christ's sacrifice. Other significant publications include Ministerial Priesthood (1897) and various essays and sermons. Moberly's work continues to be studied by theologians and scholars interested in the history of Anglican thought and the development of atonement theology.