Archer (horse)

Archer was an Australian Thoroughbred racehorse who won the first two Melbourne Cups in 1861 and 1862. He was owned and trained by Etienne de Mestre at Terara near Nowra, New South Wales.

Early Life and Career:

Archer was foaled in 1856. He was a large, powerful horse, known for his stamina and courage. He began his racing career with considerable success in New South Wales, winning several important races before being targeted for the Melbourne Cup.

Melbourne Cup Victories:

In 1861, Archer reportedly walked from Nowra to Melbourne to compete in the inaugural Melbourne Cup. He won the race easily, defeating Mormon by a significant margin. The following year, 1862, Archer returned and won the Melbourne Cup again, this time carrying a heavier weight. His second victory cemented his place as a legendary figure in Australian racing history.

Dispute and Retirement:

Archer was nominated for the 1863 Melbourne Cup, but due to a dispute over the late acceptance of his nomination, he was scratched from the race. Etienne de Mestre believed the telegraph message accepting Archer's nomination had been sent in time, but officials ruled otherwise. Angered by the decision, de Mestre withdrew all his horses from the meeting. Archer was never raced again and was retired to stud.

Legacy:

Archer's victories in the first two Melbourne Cups established the race as a prestigious and important event. He is remembered as one of the greatest stayers in Australian racing history. His name is synonymous with the early days of the Melbourne Cup and Australian racing. He is considered an icon and his story is deeply embedded in Australian sporting folklore.