Almenum

Almenum is a historical Frisian territory located in the present-day Dutch province of Friesland. Historically, Almenum was one of the seven sealands (or zeelanden) that formed the core of Frisian autonomy. It was situated in the northwest of Friesland, corresponding roughly to the modern-day municipality of Het Bildt and a portion of the surrounding area.

The name Almenum likely derives from the Old Frisian "alda men," meaning "old land" or "old people." This suggests that the area was among the earliest settled parts of Frisia. Almenum played a significant role in Frisian history, particularly during the era of Frisian Freedom, when the various sealands operated as independent entities. It participated in collective decision-making processes and military alliances with the other Frisian lands.

Over time, Almenum's autonomy diminished as centralized power structures emerged in the Netherlands. The area became integrated into larger administrative units. Today, the name Almenum is primarily used in historical contexts and as a regional identifier, reflecting the area's distinct cultural heritage and past significance within Friesland. The reclamation project of Het Bildt, starting in the 16th century, dramatically altered the landscape of the former Almenum.