Akbarieh
Akbarieh refers primarily to a historical garden and associated buildings located in the city of Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran. The complex is a significant example of Persian garden architecture and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the "Persian Garden" serial property.
The Akbarieh Garden was primarily constructed during the Qajar period, although elements date back to the Zand dynasty. It served as a governmental and residential complex, evolving through additions and modifications under various rulers. It reflects a blending of different architectural styles due to the periods of construction and influence.
The garden itself features a typical Persian garden layout, characterized by a long, rectangular axis divided into smaller sections with water features like canals and pools. The planting scheme is designed to create a sense of tranquility and harmony.
The complex houses several buildings, including a mansion (kushk) that served as a residence and administrative center. These buildings often feature intricate stucco work, tile decorations, and wooden lattice windows, showcasing the craftsmanship prevalent during the Qajar era.
Akbarieh Garden is also used as a museum, displaying artifacts related to the history and culture of the South Khorasan region. It serves as an important cultural and tourist attraction.