Abra (province)

Abra is a province of the Philippines located in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Bangued. Abra is a landlocked province, bordered by Ilocos Norte and Kalinga to the north, Mountain Province to the east, Ilocos Sur to the west, and Benguet to the south.

Geography: Abra is characterized by mountainous terrain, fertile plains, and the Abra River, which is the province's primary waterway. Its topography is diverse, ranging from gently rolling hills to steep mountains.

History: The history of Abra predates Spanish colonization. The original inhabitants were the Tingguian people. The Spanish arrived in the 17th century, establishing settlements and attempting to convert the population to Christianity. Abra was initially part of Ilocos Sur but was later established as a separate province. Throughout its history, Abra has been involved in various resistance movements against colonial rule.

Economy: Abra's economy is largely agricultural, with rice, corn, and tobacco being the primary crops. Other industries include forestry, livestock raising, and small-scale manufacturing. Tourism is also growing, with attractions including scenic landscapes, historical sites, and cultural experiences.

Culture: The Tingguian culture remains a significant influence in Abra. The people of Abra are known for their traditional weaving, pottery, and basketry. Festivals and rituals are important aspects of Abra's cultural heritage.

Government: Abra is governed by a provincial governor and a provincial board. It is further divided into municipalities, each with its own local government.

Demographics: The population of Abra is a mix of different ethnic groups, including the Tingguian, Ilocano, and other Filipino groups. Ilocano is the dominant language spoken in the province, along with Tagalog and English.