880s BC
The 880s BC was a decade that began on January 1, 889 BC, and ended on December 31, 880 BC. It falls within the Early Iron Age and the Neo-Assyrian period.
Significant Events and Developments:
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Neo-Assyrian Empire: This decade witnessed continued expansion and consolidation of power by the Neo-Assyrian Empire under rulers such as Adad-nirari II (reigned until approximately 891 BC) and his successors. Their military campaigns extended the empire's influence and control over surrounding regions in Mesopotamia and the Levant.
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Kingdom of Israel and Judah: The kingdoms of Israel and Judah existed during this period, although historical details and archaeological evidence for this specific decade are sometimes sparse and debated among scholars.
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Ancient Greece: This period roughly corresponds to the Geometric period in ancient Greece. The population was rising after the Greek Dark Ages, and there was a movement to reform the Greek writing system.
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Phoenician Expansion: Phoenician city-states continued their maritime trade and colonization throughout the Mediterranean. Their influence as merchants and seafarers was significant.
People:
While precise biographical details for individuals from this era are often limited, prominent figures of the period include:
- Adad-nirari II: King of Assyria (reigned until approximately 891 BC).
- Kings and rulers of various city-states and kingdoms in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and the Mediterranean region. (Specific names may vary depending on archaeological and textual interpretations).
Culture and Technology:
- The Early Iron Age saw continued development and use of iron tools and weapons.
- Artistic styles and religious practices varied across different cultures and regions.
- Trade networks facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas.
Note: Historical dating and reconstructions for this period are often based on fragmented evidence and interpretations of archaeological findings and ancient texts. Therefore, specific dates and events may be subject to ongoing scholarly debate.