Julien Tanguy (art dealer)

Julien "Père" Tanguy (1825-1894) was a French art dealer and paint grinder, known for his support of the avant-garde artists in Paris, particularly during the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements. He played a pivotal role in the careers of artists such as Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, and Émile Bernard, often accepting paintings in exchange for art supplies or simply offering them food and shelter during times of financial hardship.

Tanguy's shop, located at 14 rue Clauzel in Montmartre, became a meeting place for artists and a haven for those struggling to gain recognition. He was renowned for his generosity, compassion, and genuine appreciation for art. He was also known for his astute eye, often recognizing talent before others did.

Though not formally trained in art, Tanguy possessed a deep understanding and passion for painting. He championed the work of artists whose styles were initially rejected by the established Salon system. By showcasing their work in his shop, he helped expose them to potential buyers and fellow artists.

Vincent van Gogh painted two portraits of Tanguy in 1887-1888, demonstrating the close relationship between the artist and the art dealer. These portraits, now held in prominent museum collections, serve as enduring testaments to Tanguy's importance within the artistic community of late 19th-century Paris. After Tanguy's death, his collection of paintings was sold at auction, further cementing his legacy as a key figure in the development of modern art. His unwavering support and belief in struggling artists helped to shape the course of art history.