23rd (Northumbrian) Division

The 23rd (Northumbrian) Division was a British Army infantry division that served during the First World War. It was formed in 1914 from Territorial Force units primarily recruited from Northumberland and Durham, hence its nickname.

Formation and Early Service

The division's formation was completed in late 1914. It consisted of three infantry brigades, each composed of four battalions, along with supporting artillery, engineer, and other ancillary units. Its initial training and preparation took place in the UK. Deployment to the Western Front followed, where the division participated in numerous battles and engagements.

Key Battles and Operations

The 23rd Division saw extensive action during the war, enduring heavy casualties in some of the most brutal fighting. While a comprehensive list of every engagement would be lengthy, some of its most notable involvements include:

• [Insert Battle Name and brief description, e.g., Battle of the Somme: The division participated in the major offensive on the Somme, suffering significant losses in the fighting.]
• [Insert Battle Name and brief description, e.g., Battle of Arras: The division played a role in the 1917 offensive at Arras, contributing to the Allied advance.]
• [Insert Battle Name and brief description, e.g., Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele): The division faced the challenges of Passchendaele, fighting in the difficult conditions.]

Further research into specific operational details and unit actions is recommended for a more complete understanding.

Post-War Disbandment

Like many other divisions, the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division was disbanded following the conclusion of the First World War. Its legacy remains as part of the broader history of British military involvement in the conflict.

Further Reading

• [Insert relevant books or articles, e.g., "The History of the 23rd Division" by [Author's Name]]
• [Insert relevant archival sources, e.g., The National Archives, Kew]

See Also

• [Link to related articles, e.g., British Army in World War I, Territorial Force]