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sbt (software)

sbt is an open-source build tool for Scala and Java projects. It is the de facto standard build tool within the Scala ecosystem, although it can also be used effectively with Java projects.

sbt provides a unified environment for compiling, testing, running, packaging, and deploying software. It emphasizes incremental compilation, meaning that only modified files and their dependencies are recompiled, leading to faster build times. sbt also manages dependencies, resolving transitive dependencies and downloading necessary libraries from repositories like Maven Central and Ivy repositories.

sbt's configuration is based on Scala code, which allows for flexible and powerful build definitions. Projects are structured around a series of tasks, each performing a specific action. These tasks can be customized and extended to meet project-specific needs.

Key features of sbt include:

  • Dependency Management: Automates the process of downloading and managing project dependencies.
  • Incremental Compilation: Reduces build times by only recompiling necessary code.
  • Parallel Execution: Executes tasks concurrently, further accelerating the build process.
  • Interactive Mode: Provides a command-line interface for interacting with the build system.
  • Plugin Ecosystem: Allows users to extend sbt's functionality with plugins for various tasks, such as code generation, static analysis, and deployment.
  • Integration with IDEs: Supports integration with popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like IntelliJ IDEA and Eclipse.