Zille (boat)

A Zille is a traditional flat-bottomed boat, primarily found in the Alpine regions of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is characterized by its simple construction, typically consisting of a wooden plank construction with a rectangular or slightly trapezoidal shape. Zillen are traditionally propelled by rowing or poling, making them well-suited for navigating shallow and fast-flowing rivers and lakes.

The term "Zille" can refer to a variety of similar flat-bottomed boat types within the Alpine region, and the specific design can vary depending on the local tradition and intended use. Common uses include transportation of goods and people, fishing, and river management. Zillen are often associated with specific trades or activities, such as forestry or water maintenance.

While traditionally made of wood, modern Zillen may also be constructed from aluminum or fiberglass. Despite modern materials, the basic design principles remain largely unchanged, reflecting the enduring suitability of the flat-bottomed form for the unique conditions of Alpine waterways. The construction and use of Zillen are often deeply ingrained in local cultural heritage, with specific techniques and traditions passed down through generations.