Susanna Wright

Susanna Wright (1697-1784) was an Anglo-American colonial polymath, renowned for her intellectual contributions to literature, science, and law. Born in England, she emigrated to Pennsylvania with her family in 1714. Wright was largely self-educated and became highly proficient in multiple languages, including Latin, Italian, and French. She maintained a vast correspondence with prominent figures of her day, including James Logan, William Penn, and Benjamin Franklin, discussing topics ranging from botany and astronomy to philosophy and politics.

Wright was a skilled botanist and possessed extensive knowledge of medicinal herbs, often providing remedies and medical advice to her community. She was also a keen observer of astronomical phenomena and made detailed records of her observations. Furthermore, she acted as a legal advisor, drafting wills and contracts for her neighbors, demonstrating a deep understanding of legal principles.

Wright never married and dedicated her life to intellectual pursuits and community service. Her writings offer valuable insights into colonial life, intellectual exchange, and the role of women in 18th-century America. Though lacking formal education, Susanna Wright's intellectual prowess and contributions cemented her legacy as a significant figure in colonial Pennsylvania.