Yuanshuai

Yuanshuai (元帅), literally translated as "Marshal," is a high-ranking military rank used in several East Asian countries, most notably in China. The specific meaning and associated authority have varied depending on the historical period and political context.

China: In the People's Republic of China (PRC), Yuanshuai was a rank awarded in 1955 to ten distinguished veterans of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) for their contributions during the Chinese Civil War and earlier conflicts. This group is often referred to as the "Ten Marshals." The rank was abolished in 1965, along with other military ranks, but was briefly considered for reinstatement in the 1980s before being permanently abandoned. The historical "Ten Marshals" played crucial roles in the founding and development of the PRC. Their appointments were based on political and military merit.

Other East Asian Usages: The term Yuanshuai can also be found in other East Asian languages, sometimes referring to historical military titles or acting as a general equivalent to "Marshal" in a broader sense. Its specific meaning and implications depend on the specific country and time period. Further research is recommended when encountering the term outside of the context of the PRC.