Yadu (legendary king)

Yadu was a prominent figure in Hindu mythology, considered a legendary king and ancestor of several ancient Indian dynasties, collectively known as the Yadavas. He is traditionally believed to be one of the five sons of King Yayati and Sharmishtha. The Puranas, ancient Hindu texts that narrate the genealogies of gods and kings, extensively detail Yadu's lineage and the dynasties that claimed descent from him.

According to the Puranic accounts, Yayati, cursed to old age in the prime of his life, requested his sons to exchange their youth for his old age. Yadu refused, as did most of his brothers. Due to this disobedience, Yayati cursed Yadu and his descendants that they would not be entitled to royal inheritance or dominion. Despite this, Yadu's line flourished and produced numerous renowned kings and clans.

The Yadava clans, who trace their ancestry back to Yadu, included the Haihayas, Chedis, Vidarbhas, and most famously, the Vrishnis. The Vrishni clan was particularly significant as it was the clan to which Lord Krishna belonged. Consequently, Yadu is often considered an ancestor of Krishna, a central figure in the Hindu epic Mahabharata and an avatar of Vishnu.

The name "Yadava" itself is derived from Yadu, signifying "descendants of Yadu." The historical accuracy of Yadu as a specific individual remains a subject of scholarly debate. However, his importance as a genealogical figure and the namesake of powerful ancient clans is firmly established within Hindu tradition and historical narratives. His story serves as a cornerstone in understanding the complex web of kinship and power that shaped ancient India.