Spinther

Spinther was a Roman cognomen, a type of hereditary surname, primarily associated with a branch of the Aurelia gens. The name is believed to derive from the Latin word "spinther," meaning "spark" or "firebrand."

Individuals bearing the cognomen Spinther were active in Roman politics and society during the late Republic and early Empire. A prominent example is Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, a supporter of Pompey during the civil war against Julius Caesar. He held several important positions, including consul in 57 BCE and governor of Cilicia. His son, Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther (also known as Spinther the Younger), was also involved in political life.

The exact reason for the adoption of the name Spinther by the Aurelii is not definitively known. Some theories suggest it was given to an ancestor known for a fiery temper, quick wit, or some other trait associated with sparks or fire. The cognomen served to distinguish this branch of the Aurelian family from others.