William West (botanist)

William West (1848 – 1917) was a self-taught British botanist, best known for his extensive work on freshwater algae, particularly desmids. Along with his son, George Stephen West, he made significant contributions to the understanding of algal taxonomy, morphology, and distribution, particularly in Britain and Ireland.

West's research involved meticulous observation and detailed descriptions of algal species, resulting in numerous publications and the identification of many new species. His collaborations with his son were highly productive, leading to the publication of several influential monographs and papers. These works are still highly valued by phycologists (scientists who study algae) today.

West's expertise lay in desmids, a group of green algae known for their symmetrical and often ornate cell walls. He meticulously documented the diversity of desmids in various aquatic habitats. His work helped to establish a solid foundation for future research in phycology and contributed significantly to our understanding of the ecological role of algae in freshwater ecosystems.

Among his significant publications, co-authored with his son, are A Monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, published in multiple volumes, and numerous articles in scientific journals. His botanical collections are valuable resources for taxonomic research and are housed in herbaria.

Beyond his scientific work, West was also a keen microscopist and his dedication to detailed observation influenced generations of phycologists. His work continues to be relevant and inspiring to researchers studying freshwater algae and their importance in the natural world.