William Jones (Welsh radical)

William Jones (c. 1726 – 1795) was a Welsh radical preacher and political activist, primarily known for his outspoken advocacy for democratic reforms and his role in the London Corresponding Society (LCS). Born in Wales, he moved to London where he worked as a watchmaker. He became involved in radical politics, fueled by Enlightenment ideals and discontent with the existing political system which heavily favored the aristocracy and wealthy landowners.

Jones was a member of the LCS, a working-class organization formed in 1792 that advocated for universal manhood suffrage, annual parliaments, and other democratic reforms. He played a significant role in the Society's activities, writing pamphlets, organizing meetings, and corresponding with other radical groups throughout Britain. His writings frequently criticized the government's corruption, advocated for the rights of the common man, and promoted the principles of liberty and equality.

His activities attracted the attention of the government, which viewed the LCS and other radical groups with increasing suspicion, especially following the French Revolution. He was arrested in 1794, along with other leading members of the LCS, and charged with sedition. Despite a vigorous defense, Jones was convicted and sentenced to transportation to Botany Bay (Australia). He died en route in 1795.

William Jones is remembered as a significant figure in the early British radical movement, a champion of democratic ideals, and a victim of government repression in a period of political upheaval. His life and activities offer insight into the burgeoning working-class political consciousness of the late 18th century and the struggle for democratic rights in Britain.