William Abraham (bishop)

William Abraham (1842 – 7 September 1922), also known by his bardic name "Gwilym Gwyddno", was a Welsh trade unionist, Calvinistic Methodist lay preacher, and Liberal/Labour politician. He is primarily remembered for his long tenure as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Rhondda constituency in Wales, from 1885 until his death in 1922.

Abraham was born in Cwmavon, Glamorgan, and began working in the coal mines at the age of ten. He became involved in trade unionism early in his life, eventually becoming a prominent leader within the South Wales Miners' Federation. He was instrumental in establishing the Federation as a powerful force in the region.

A devout Calvinistic Methodist, Abraham was also a lay preacher, which added to his influence and standing within the Welsh working-class communities. His speeches were often characterized by a blend of religious fervor and socialist ideals.

In 1885, Abraham was elected to Parliament for the Rhondda, initially as a Liberal, reflecting the political leanings of many working-class voters at the time. He gradually moved towards a more Labour-oriented position, and by the early 20th century, he was generally considered a Labour MP, though he formally remained independent throughout his career. He was one of the first working-class men to sit in the House of Commons.

Abraham was a strong advocate for miners' rights, including improved working conditions, better wages, and shorter working hours. He was a respected figure in the Labour movement and played a key role in shaping labour policy in Wales. He served as an MP until his death in 1922, representing the Rhondda for 37 years. He died in Pentre, Rhondda.