Shtiebel

A shtiebel (Yiddish: שטיבל, plural: shtieblach or shtieblekh) is a small, informal Jewish house of prayer. It is often translated as "little room" or "small house." Unlike a formal synagogue with a prescribed structure and communal leadership, a shtiebel typically arises organically in a private home, apartment, or storefront.

Shtieblach are characterized by their intimacy, accessibility, and flexibility. They often cater to specific groups or interests within the Jewish community, such as particular Hasidic dynasties, occupational groups, or those with shared religious outlooks. A shtiebel may have no permanent rabbi or organized membership, relying instead on the participation of its regular attendees. Prayer services may be conducted at various times throughout the day and night, accommodating different schedules.

The atmosphere in a shtiebel tends to be more relaxed and less structured than in a larger synagogue. Spontaneity in prayer and discussion is common. The furnishings are usually simple, often consisting of a table for the Torah scroll, chairs, and bookshelves containing religious texts.

Shtieblach played a significant role in Jewish life in Eastern Europe and continue to exist in Jewish communities worldwide, offering a more personal and accessible space for prayer and study. They often serve as community hubs and spaces for social interaction. The plural form, shtieblach or shtieblekh, is generally used to refer to multiple such spaces collectively.