What Goes On (Velvet Underground song)

"What Goes On" is a song by the American rock band The Velvet Underground, released on their self-titled third album, The Velvet Underground (1969). It's notable for its driving, repetitive guitar riff and blend of hard rock and experimental elements, a characteristic of the band's sound during this period.

The song is credited to Lou Reed, who wrote the lyrics and composed the music. It features a prominent organ part played by Doug Yule, who had recently joined the band, adding a layer of sonic texture that distinguishes it from their earlier, more minimalist work.

Lyrically, "What Goes On" is somewhat ambiguous, evoking a sense of urban alienation and disconnectedness. The repetitive phrasing and somewhat detached delivery contribute to this atmosphere. The lyrics don't tell a specific story, instead focusing on observations and impressions of the world around the narrator.

Musically, "What Goes On" is structured around a consistent, hypnotic guitar riff that forms the backbone of the song. The interplay between Reed's guitar, Yule's organ, Sterling Morrison's rhythm guitar, and Maureen Tucker's drumming creates a driving, almost trance-like effect. The song's extended instrumental sections, particularly the organ solo, are a key part of its appeal and showcase the band's improvisational abilities.

"What Goes On" has been cited as a significant example of The Velvet Underground's evolution toward a more accessible and melodic sound on their third album, while still retaining their experimental edge. The song has become a popular track in their discography and has been covered by other artists.