Mather (surname)

Mather is a surname of English and Scottish origin. It is derived from the Middle English personal name "Mathere," itself a variant of "Matthew." Matthew is a biblical name of Hebrew origin, meaning "gift of God."

The surname Mather has been found in records dating back to the 13th century in England. Early bearers of the name were likely descendants or associates of someone named Matthew. The name subsequently spread to Scotland and, later, to North America with emigration.

The Mather family is particularly notable in early American history, especially in the context of Puritanism in colonial New England. Prominent members of the Mather family included:

• Richard Mather (1596-1669): A Puritan minister who emigrated to America in 1635 and was a key figure in the early development of the Congregational Church in New England.

• Increase Mather (1639-1723): Son of Richard Mather, also a prominent Puritan minister, president of Harvard College, and influential figure in colonial Massachusetts.

• Cotton Mather (1663-1728): Son of Increase Mather, a prolific writer, minister, and social commentator known for his involvement in the Salem witch trials.

The surname Mather can be found throughout the English-speaking world today. The frequency of the surname varies by region.