Alexandrowka (Potsdam)

Alexandrowka is a Russian colony built in the early 19th century in Potsdam, Germany. It was established in 1826 at the behest of King Frederick William III of Prussia in memory of his friend, Tsar Alexander I of Russia. The colony was intended to commemorate the bond between Prussia and Russia, particularly their alliance against Napoleon.

The colony consists of twelve wooden houses, designed in a traditional Russian style. These houses were originally granted to Russian singers from the military choir who had been stationed in Prussia. Each house was accompanied by a garden plot and agricultural land, intended to support the residents. The intention was that the houses would be inherited within the families, although this was later changed.

The design and layout of Alexandrowka were influenced by the work of the Italian architect Carlo Rossi, who designed similar settlements in Russia. The colony is notable for its unique architectural style within the context of Potsdam's predominantly Prussian landscape.

Alexandrowka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, forming part of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin. Today, some of the houses are still inhabited by descendants of the original Russian singers, while others have been converted into museums and cafes, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of the colony. It serves as a significant reminder of the historical relationship between Prussia and Russia and is a popular tourist destination.