Wei Zhao (Eastern Wu)

Wei Zhao (韋昭), courtesy name Hongmao (弘茂), (204-273), was an official, historian, and scholar of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history.

Wei Zhao was born in Qingling (青陵), which is in present-day Jiangling County, Hubei. He was known for his extensive knowledge of classical texts and history. He served under Sun Quan, the founder of Eastern Wu, and later under his successors, Sun Liang and Sun Hao.

One of Wei Zhao's most significant contributions was his compilation of the Book of Wu (吳書), a historical record of the Wu kingdom. Although the original Book of Wu is now lost, significant portions of it are preserved in quotations and citations in other historical works, notably Pei Songzhi's annotations to the Records of the Three Kingdoms (三国志). These fragments provide valuable insights into the politics, society, and events of Eastern Wu.

Wei Zhao was also involved in the compilation of other historical works and was known for his commentaries on classical texts. He played a role in the intellectual and cultural life of Eastern Wu.

During the reign of Sun Hao, Wei Zhao was appointed to several high-ranking positions. However, Sun Hao was known for his cruelty and extravagance, and Wei Zhao often criticized his policies. This ultimately led to Wei Zhao's execution in 273, along with other officials who had dared to speak out against the emperor. Wei Zhao is remembered as a learned scholar and a loyal official who was willing to risk his life for his principles.