Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) cycle

The Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) cycle refers to a series of frescos and panel paintings created in the 14th century, likely between 1350 and 1360, for the Cistercian monastery in Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) in southern Bohemia, now the Czech Republic. The cycle is significant as a major example of Gothic painting in Bohemia during the reign of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia.

The cycle originally comprised nine panel paintings depicting scenes from the life of Christ. The panels are known for their sophisticated composition, delicate use of color, and expressive figures, demonstrating a high level of artistic skill and a connection to contemporary artistic trends in Western Europe. The anonymous artist(s) responsible for the cycle are often referred to as the Master of Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth).

Over time, the panels were separated and are now housed in various museums and collections. Some of the most notable panels include depictions of the Annunciation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, the Resurrection, and the Descent of the Holy Spirit.

The Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) cycle is crucial for understanding the development of Bohemian Gothic art and its place within the broader context of European medieval painting. Art historians continue to study the style, iconography, and provenance of the panels to gain further insights into the artistic and cultural milieu of 14th-century Bohemia.