Pont Neuf

The Pont Neuf (French for "New Bridge") is the oldest standing bridge across the Seine river in Paris, France. Despite its name, it is the oldest bridge still standing across the river in the city.

Commissioned by King Henry III in 1578, construction began that year but was delayed due to the French Wars of Religion. It was finally completed under the reign of Henry IV in 1607. The bridge is notable for several features that were innovative at the time. Unlike earlier Parisian bridges, it was built of stone, not wood, and did not have houses built upon it. It also featured wide pavements, offering pedestrians more space and safety, and semi-circular balconies that jutted out over the river, providing viewing points.

The bridge consists of two sections: a longer span of seven arches joining the left bank of the Seine to the Île de la Cité, and a shorter span of five arches connecting the island to the right bank. The bridge is decorated with 384 mascarons, or sculpted grotesque masks, adorning the cornice. These masks, designed by Germain Pilon and executed by various sculptors, represent figures from mythology and rural life.

The Pont Neuf has played a significant role in Parisian life and history. It quickly became a popular gathering place and a center of commerce and entertainment. It has been depicted in numerous works of art and literature and remains one of Paris's most iconic landmarks.