Turf maze

A turf maze, also known as a grass labyrinth or a Troy Town, is a type of labyrinth constructed by cutting a meandering path into a level area of turf or grass. Unlike mazes made of hedges or walls, which are three-dimensional, turf mazes are typically two-dimensional, the path being defined by shallow trenches or grooves cut into the ground, with the remaining turf forming the raised pathways.

The origin and purpose of turf mazes are often debated. Some theories suggest they were used for ritualistic or ceremonial purposes, possibly involving dances or processions. Others propose they served as a form of entertainment or contemplation. The connection to the classical labyrinth, particularly the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, is often cited, explaining the "Troy Town" designation, as "Troy" was sometimes used to refer to any complex or confusing place.

The design of turf mazes varies, but many follow a classical labyrinth pattern, a unicursal path (meaning it has only one route from entrance to center) that twists and turns but does not offer choices or dead ends. These paths can be quite lengthy, and following them can be a meditative experience.

Turf mazes are primarily found in Northern Europe, particularly in England, Germany, and Scandinavia. Many have been lost over time due to neglect, agriculture, or construction, but some have been preserved or reconstructed. Their existence provides a tangible link to the past and offers a glimpse into the beliefs and practices of earlier cultures.