Tom (Ethiopian instrument)

The tom is a five-stringed bowl lyre indigenous to Ethiopia, particularly associated with the Gurage people. It is used to accompany singing and dancing, often in social gatherings and celebrations. The instrument typically features a wooden bowl covered with animal hide, which serves as the resonator. The strings are stretched across a bridge and attached to a crossbar or yoke, allowing for tuning. While its exact tuning and playing techniques can vary regionally, the tom is considered a significant part of Gurage musical culture and tradition. Its sound is often described as bright and resonant.