Thomas Parker (died 1663)

Thomas Parker (died 1663) was an English Puritan minister and theologian prominent in the early to mid-17th century. He was a significant figure in the development of Congregationalist churches in both England and New England.

Parker was born in England. He received his education at Oxford University, where he embraced Puritan beliefs. Facing persecution and restrictions on nonconformist ministers in England under Charles I, Parker emigrated to New England.

He served as a minister in Newbury, Massachusetts, from 1634 until his death in 1663. Parker was known for his strong convictions and intellectual prowess, contributing significantly to the religious and intellectual life of the colony. He worked alongside his nephew, James Noyes, at Newbury, forming a powerful and influential ministry team.

Parker's theology was firmly rooted in Calvinism. He was a proponent of the "New England Way," a form of Congregationalism that emphasized the autonomy of local churches and the importance of a covenant relationship between the church members and God. He participated in various synods and councils, contributing to the shaping of religious doctrines and practices in the colonies.

Parker authored several theological works, demonstrating his intellectual depth and commitment to defending Puritan principles. His writings provide valuable insights into the religious debates and intellectual currents of his time.

His legacy extends beyond his writings. He was a respected leader and influential figure, impacting the religious and social fabric of Newbury and New England as a whole. He is remembered as a staunch defender of Puritanism and a dedicated servant of his faith.