Hiram (name)

Hiram is a masculine given name of Phoenician origin. It is derived from the Phoenician name Ahi-ram, which translates to "my brother is exalted" or "exalted brother." The name has historical significance, particularly in biblical and Masonic contexts.

Biblical Significance:

Hiram is a prominent figure in the Old Testament, most notably associated with King Solomon. There are two main figures named Hiram:

• Hiram I, King of Tyre: A Phoenician king who ruled the city of Tyre during the reign of King David and King Solomon. He is described as an ally of both kings, providing materials and skilled craftsmen, including Hiram Abiff, to assist in the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

• Hiram Abiff: Described in the Bible (1 Kings 7:13-14) as a skilled artisan from Tyre. He is depicted as the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali and a Tyrian bronzeworker. He is credited with crafting the bronze pillars, capitals, and other ornamental features of Solomon's Temple.

Masonic Significance:

Hiram Abiff holds a central and highly symbolic role in Freemasonry. He is portrayed as the master architect of Solomon's Temple, and his death is a central allegory in Masonic rituals. The story of Hiram Abiff serves as a moral lesson about fidelity, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge. The specific details of the Masonic story of Hiram Abiff differ from the biblical account.

Cultural Impact:

Due to its biblical and Masonic connections, the name Hiram has been used throughout history and in various cultures. It is often associated with qualities such as wisdom, skill, and loyalty.

Variations:

• Hyrum (a variant spelling)
• Hiramu (Japanese transliteration)