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Vidyavati

Vidyavati is a Sanskrit word that can refer to several related concepts and figures, primarily in Hindu and Jain traditions. It typically translates to "possessing knowledge" or "learned woman." The word is composed of "Vidya" (knowledge, learning, science, philosophy) and "vati" (possessing, having).

Hinduism:

  • General Usage: The term can be used generically to describe a learned woman, particularly one well-versed in scriptures and philosophical texts. In this context, it's more of a descriptive adjective than a specific proper noun.

  • Mythological Figures: Vidyavati is sometimes associated with female characters in Hindu mythology known for their wisdom or devotion. Specific stories might refer to a character embodying these qualities as a Vidyavati.

Jainism:

  • Mother of a Tirthankara: In Jainism, Vidyavati is a significant figure as the mother of one of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers). The specifics of which Tirthankara's mother is named Vidyavati may vary depending on the Jain sect and tradition. She is considered an auspicious figure revered for giving birth to a spiritual leader. Details about her life and virtues are found in Jain scriptures and hagiographies.

Common Connotation:

Across both traditions, the term Vidyavati generally carries a positive connotation, representing intellectual prowess, spiritual understanding, and virtuous character.