Thomas Maxfield (Methodist)

Thomas Maxfield (1720-1784) was a significant figure in the early Methodist movement. Though never formally ordained in the Church of England, he is often considered the first Methodist preacher and is credited with initiating lay preaching within the movement.

Maxfield initially joined John Wesley's society in Bristol. In 1741, while Wesley was absent in Newcastle, Maxfield began to expound on scripture and pray publicly at the Foundry in London. Upon Wesley's return, he was initially concerned that Maxfield was exceeding his role. However, after consultation with his mother, Susanna Wesley, who recognised the validity and effectiveness of Maxfield's preaching, John Wesley permitted him to continue.

Maxfield served as a preacher and assistant to John Wesley for several years, traveling extensively and contributing significantly to the growth of Methodism. His passionate preaching style and genuine piety resonated with many.

In 1763, Maxfield separated from Wesley over theological differences, primarily concerning the doctrine of Christian perfection and the nature of faith. He embraced a more Calvinistic perspective. Following the separation, Maxfield became pastor of a congregation at Snowsfields, London, and maintained a distinct ministry until his death. He was ordained by a dissenting minister during this period, solidifying his role as a pastor.

Despite the separation, Maxfield retained the respect of many within the Methodist movement and continued to be regarded as a man of deep faith and significant influence. He is remembered for his pioneering role in lay preaching and his contribution to the early expansion of Methodism.