The Slave (ballet)

"The Slave" is a ballet, known primarily by its Russian title Le Corsaire (translated as "The Pirate"). Though the plot and choreography have varied significantly across different productions, the core narrative generally revolves around a pirate, Conrad, who falls in love with a beautiful slave girl, Medora. They face numerous trials and tribulations including betrayal, kidnapping, and shipwrecks as they attempt to be together.

Le Corsaire was originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier with music by Adolphe Adam. It premiered at the Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra in Paris on January 23, 1856. The libretto was written by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges, based loosely on the poem "The Corsair" by Lord Byron.

The ballet has undergone numerous revivals and revisions throughout its history, most notably by Marius Petipa. Petipa staged several different versions for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg, including a version in 1868 and a more definitive one in 1899. These productions incorporated new music by composers such as Cesare Pugni, Léo Delibes, Riccardo Drigo, and Prince Peter of Oldenburg.

Petipa's versions are considered the foundation for most modern productions. The pas de deux from Le Corsaire is a popular excerpt performed in ballet galas and competitions. While the ballet's original themes touch upon slavery and freedom, modern interpretations often focus on the romance and adventure aspects of the story. The choreography, particularly Petipa's contributions, is known for its technical demands and virtuosity.