The Outlaw (1953 film)

The Outlaw is a 1953 American Western film directed by Howard Hughes, although much of the film's production was handled by other directors due to Hughes's eccentricities and frequent absences. It is best known for its controversial marketing campaign and its prolonged struggle with censorship due to its suggestive portrayal of Jane Russell.

The film stars Jane Russell as Rio McDonald, Jack Buetel as Billy the Kid, Walter Huston as Doc Holliday, and Thomas Mitchell as Pat Garrett. The plot revolves around the uneasy alliance and eventual conflict between Billy the Kid, Doc Holliday, and Pat Garrett, complicated by their attraction to Rio McDonald.

Initially filmed in 1941-1943, The Outlaw faced significant delays in its release. While it had limited screenings in 1943, it was not widely distributed until 1946 and subsequently rereleased in 1953. The film's marketing focused heavily on Russell's physique, which sparked considerable controversy and contributed to its box office success despite mixed critical reception. Critics often cited the film's slow pacing and convoluted plot as weaknesses, even as they acknowledged the film's visual appeal and Russell's screen presence. The film remains a notable example of Hollywood's struggle with censorship and the use of sexualized imagery in marketing.