The Crusaders (repeal of alcohol prohibition)

The Crusaders, formally known as the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA), was a prominent organization advocating for the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors. While the AAPA encompassed a wide range of individuals and interests, "The Crusaders" specifically refers to a subset of younger, more energetic members who injected a fresh perspective and vigorous campaigning into the movement.

Founded in 1928 by Frederick H. Frazier, a wealthy businessman, The Crusaders sought to distance themselves from the older, more conservative leadership of the AAPA. They were younger, often veterans of World War I, and believed in employing modern advertising techniques and grassroots organizing to sway public opinion. Their approach was more active and less reliant on lobbying efforts aimed at political elites.

Key strategies employed by The Crusaders included:

• Public Speaking Engagements: Organizing debates and speeches across the country to highlight the failures of Prohibition and the social problems it exacerbated, such as organized crime and corruption.
• Pamphlet Distribution: Creating and distributing informative pamphlets outlining the economic benefits of repeal, including increased tax revenue and job creation.
• Grassroots Organizing: Establishing local chapters and engaging in community outreach to mobilize support for repeal at the local and state levels.
• Targeting Young Voters: Recognizing the increasing influence of younger voters, The Crusaders actively campaigned on college campuses and in youth organizations.
• Promoting Moderation: The Crusaders emphasized that the goal wasn't unrestricted alcohol consumption but rather a return to responsible, moderate drinking habits, often linking Prohibition to disrespect for the law.

The Crusaders' energetic campaigns and focus on younger voters are considered a significant factor in shifting public opinion against Prohibition. Their work contributed to the growing momentum that ultimately led to the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment in 1933, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment and ending the national experiment with Prohibition.