Talisman (1864)

A talisman is an object believed to possess supernatural or magical powers, capable of protecting its owner from harm or bringing good fortune. The word "talisman" derives from the Arabic ṭilasm (طِلَسْم‎), which in turn comes from the late Greek telesma (τέλεσμα), meaning "completion, religious rite, payment," ultimately related to the verb teleō (τελέω), meaning "to complete, perform a rite."

Talismans are often inscribed with symbols, words, or sigils thought to enhance their power. These inscriptions may be drawn from religious, magical, or folkloric traditions. The materials from which talismans are made are also considered important, with specific stones, metals, or plant extracts believed to possess particular properties.

The perceived efficacy of a talisman depends heavily on the belief system of the individual or culture involved. What one person considers a powerful talisman, another might regard as a mere trinket. The concept of talismans is deeply embedded in many cultures across the world, and they have been used for various purposes, including protection against illness, attracting love, ensuring success in business, and warding off evil spirits.

While often associated with occult practices, talismans are distinct from amulets, though the terms are often used interchangeably. Generally, an amulet provides passive protection by virtue of its inherent properties or the power attributed to it, while a talisman actively bestows benefits or alters circumstances due to its crafted nature and the intentional energy imbued within it. The distinction, however, is not always clearly defined, and many objects function as both amulet and talisman. The year (1864) appended to the title likely refers to the publication date of a text where the term "talisman" was prominently featured, although this would need verification to be certain.