Shoe tree (device)
A shoe tree is a shaped device inserted into a shoe to preserve its shape, prevent creases, and absorb moisture. Typically made from wood (cedar being a popular choice due to its aromatic and moisture-absorbing qualities) or plastic, shoe trees come in various sizes and styles to accommodate different shoe types and sizes.
The primary functions of a shoe tree are:
- Maintaining Shape: By filling the empty space within the shoe, a shoe tree prevents the leather or other material from collapsing and creasing, particularly in the vamp (the area above the toes). This helps extend the shoe's lifespan and appearance.
- Absorbing Moisture: Materials like cedar wood are naturally absorbent, drawing moisture away from the shoe's lining after wear. This helps to reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause odors and degrade the shoe's materials.
- Reducing Creases: The tension applied by the shoe tree helps to smooth out existing creases and prevent new ones from forming.
- Facilitating Cleaning and Polishing: Holding the shoe firmly in its proper shape makes it easier to clean, polish, and condition the leather or other materials.
Shoe trees are generally available in two main types:
- Solid Shoe Trees: These are typically made of wood and offer rigid support, maintaining the shoe's shape effectively. They are usually more expensive than other options.
- Adjustable Shoe Trees: These feature a split toe or hinged design that allows the tree to expand and contract, fitting a wider range of shoe sizes and styles. They can be made from wood or plastic.
Using shoe trees regularly, ideally after each wearing, is a recommended practice for maintaining the quality and longevity of footwear, especially leather shoes.