Symphony No. 16 (Myaskovsky)
Symphony No. 16 in F major, Op. 39, is a symphony composed by Nikolai Myaskovsky in 1935-1936. It is considered one of Myaskovsky's most approachable and optimistic symphonies.
The symphony is scored for a standard orchestra consisting of: 2 flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (in B-flat and A), 2 bassoons, 4 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in B-flat), 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, and strings.
The symphony is divided into four movements:
- Allegro moderato e tranquillo: This movement is characterized by its lyrical melodies and peaceful atmosphere.
- Vivace: A scherzo-like movement with a playful and energetic character.
- Andante sostenuto: A slow and expressive movement featuring a prominent role for the strings.
- Allegro deciso: A triumphant and optimistic finale that brings the symphony to a satisfying conclusion.
While not as widely known as some of Myaskovsky's other symphonies (such as his 6th and 21st), Symphony No. 16 has gained increasing recognition for its accessible style and positive tone. It reflects a period in Myaskovsky's life where he was attempting to reconcile his artistic vision with the demands of the Soviet artistic climate, aiming for a style that would be both artistically satisfying and acceptable to the authorities. The symphony is generally regarded as a successful example of this attempt, balancing sophisticated musical language with a sense of optimism and accessibility. Recordings of the symphony are readily available, making it accessible to a wider audience.