Superbone

The Superbone is a hybrid brass instrument that combines elements of the trombone and the valve trombone. It possesses both a slide and valves, allowing a player to choose between the traditional slide technique and the more rapid, fingered valve technique, or to combine the two. This unique configuration aims to provide greater flexibility and agility in playing.

The instrument typically features three valves, similar to those found on a valve trombone or trumpet, and a fully functional trombone slide. The player can use the slide to achieve the characteristic trombone glissando and precise intonation, while the valves can be used for faster passages or complex intervals. The Superbone is generally pitched in B♭, like the standard tenor trombone.

The development of the Superbone is often attributed to Maynard Ferguson, a renowned jazz trumpeter and bandleader. He sought an instrument that could offer the expressive capabilities of the trombone with the speed and articulation of a valve instrument. While the Superbone achieved some popularity among brass players, it has not become a standard instrument in orchestras or concert bands. It is more commonly found in jazz and commercial music settings where its versatility and unique sound are valued.

The design of the Superbone presents some challenges. The addition of valves adds weight to the instrument, and mastering both the slide and valve techniques requires significant practice and coordination. Intonation can also be more complex compared to a standard trombone, as the player must manage both the slide positions and valve combinations to achieve accurate pitch. Despite these challenges, the Superbone remains a niche instrument appreciated by players seeking to expand their musical possibilities.