Stanley Unwin (publisher)

Sir Stanley Unwin (1884-1968) was a British publisher and businessman, best known as the chairman of the publishing house George Allen & Unwin. He played a significant role in the development of British publishing in the 20th century.

Unwin joined his uncle, George Allen, in the family publishing business in 1904. He eventually took over the company, renaming it George Allen & Unwin in 1914. Under his leadership, the firm became highly respected for its quality publications and ethical business practices.

Unwin was particularly known for his keen eye for talent and his willingness to take risks on new authors. He published notable works in diverse fields, including philosophy, economics, and literature. One of his most significant accomplishments was the publication of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings trilogy (1954-1955). The success of these books cemented George Allen & Unwin's reputation and had a profound impact on the fantasy genre. Unwin initially agreed to publish The Hobbit based on a favorable reader's report from his ten-year-old son, Rayner.

Unwin was a staunch advocate for authors' rights and fair publishing contracts. He authored a widely respected book, The Truth About Publishing (first published in 1926), which became a standard guide for aspiring authors and those seeking to understand the publishing industry.

He was knighted in 1946 for his contributions to publishing. Stanley Unwin's legacy extends beyond his successful publishing house. He left behind a reputation for integrity, a dedication to quality, and a lasting influence on the world of books.