Soltsy
Soltsy is a town in Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Shelon River, 78 kilometers (48 mi) southwest of Veliky Novgorod. It serves as the administrative center of Soletsky District.
History:
The settlement was first mentioned in chronicles in 1390. The name "Soltsy" is derived from the Russian word "sol" (salt), referring to the salt springs in the area. From the 15th century, Soltsy was known for its salt production. It was a part of the Novgorod Republic before being annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Town status was granted in 1914. During World War II, Soltsy was occupied by German troops from July 1941 to February 1944.
Geography:
Soltsy is situated on the Shelon River, a tributary of Lake Ilmen. The surrounding area is characterized by a flat, marshy landscape typical of the Northwest Federal District of Russia.
Economy:
The town's economy is primarily based on agriculture and related industries. There are also some light manufacturing enterprises located in Soltsy. The historical importance of salt production has diminished over time.
Culture and Tourism:
Soltsy possesses some historical and cultural landmarks, though it is not a major tourist destination. Points of interest include the Church of the Intercession, a landmark of local significance, and several monuments commemorating the town's history, including its role during World War II.
Administrative and Municipal Status:
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Soltsy serves as the administrative center of Soletsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Soltsy is incorporated within Soletsky Municipal District as Soletskoye Urban Settlement.