Sitara (textile)

Sitara refers to a type of small, usually metallic, decorative element often used in embroidery and textile embellishment, particularly in South Asia, notably in India and Pakistan. The term "sitara" literally translates to "star" in Hindi and Urdu, reflecting the sparkling and light-reflecting quality of these adornments.

Sitaras are generally small, flat discs or shapes made of metal or plastic. They are frequently circular but can also be found in other forms, such as squares, triangles, or even floral and geometric patterns. Historically, they were often made of precious metals like gold or silver, or from gilded or silvered base metals. Modern sitaras are more commonly made of inexpensive materials like plastic or aluminum.

The application of sitaras to fabric involves stitching them directly onto the cloth using various embroidery techniques. They are used to create intricate designs, add shimmer and glamour, and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of garments, accessories, and home décor items. Sitara work is particularly prevalent in festive and ceremonial clothing, such as bridal wear, party attire, and religious garments. The technique is often combined with other forms of embroidery, such as zari (metallic thread work) and beadwork, to create richly textured and visually stunning textiles.

The use of sitaras dates back centuries in South Asia, and the craft has been passed down through generations of artisans. Different regions have developed their own unique styles and techniques for incorporating sitaras into their textile traditions.