Shamu (Meitei culture)

Shamu is a term in Meitei culture primarily referring to a specific kind of large, traditionally woven cotton cloth. This cloth is usually white or off-white and is a significant item in various religious and social ceremonies within the Meitei community.

The Shamu is often used as a sacred covering for deities or during religious rituals. Its use signifies purity and reverence. It can also be utilized as a formal attire element, particularly by men during important social functions and ceremonies. The specific design and quality of the weave can sometimes denote the status or role of the individual wearing it.

Beyond religious and social uses, the Shamu can also function as a gift or offering, demonstrating respect and goodwill. The act of gifting a Shamu is considered auspicious in certain contexts.

The weaving of Shamu is a traditional craft, typically carried out by women. The process involves careful preparation of the cotton threads and meticulous weaving to achieve the desired texture and quality. The craftsmanship and the symbolism associated with the Shamu make it an important part of Meitei cultural heritage.