San Carlos (canton)
San Carlos is a canton in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the largest canton in Costa Rica by land area. The capital city of San Carlos is Ciudad Quesada, also known as San Carlos.
Geography:
The canton encompasses a large and diverse territory, ranging from lowland plains to mountainous regions. It includes parts of the Northern Plains and the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range). The area is characterized by its agricultural land, rainforests, and several rivers. Prominent geographical features include the Arenal Volcano and the Platanar Volcano.
Economy:
San Carlos's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Major agricultural products include cattle, milk, pineapple, citrus fruits, sugar cane, and ornamental plants. Tourism has grown significantly in recent years, attracting visitors to the area's natural attractions, including Arenal Volcano, hot springs, waterfalls, and rainforests.
History:
The region now known as San Carlos was historically inhabited by indigenous groups. European settlement began in the late 19th century, spurred by the expansion of agriculture. The canton was officially established in 1911.
Administration:
San Carlos is governed by a municipal council (Municipalidad de San Carlos) headed by a mayor (alcalde). The canton is divided into several districts, including:
- Ciudad Quesada (San Carlos)
- Florencia
- Buenavista
- Aguas Zarcas
- Venecia
- Pital
- La Fortuna
- La Tigra
- Palmer
- Venado
- Cutris
- Monterrey
- Pocosol
Demographics:
The population of San Carlos is one of the largest in Costa Rica. The population is primarily of Costa Rican descent, with smaller communities of immigrants from other countries. The population is concentrated in Ciudad Quesada and other smaller towns and villages throughout the canton.