The Flight into Egypt (Murillo)

The Flight into Egypt, as depicted by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, refers to several paintings by the 17th-century Spanish Baroque artist depicting the biblical episode from the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 2:13-23). This passage recounts Joseph being warned in a dream that King Herod would seek to kill the infant Jesus. Consequently, Joseph, Mary, and Jesus flee to Egypt to escape the Massacre of the Innocents.

Murillo treated this subject multiple times throughout his career, creating several distinct compositions. These paintings typically showcase a tranquil and idealized scene, often focusing on the humanity and familial bond between Joseph, Mary, and the Christ Child. They are characterized by Murillo's signature style, including soft lighting, naturalistic figures, and a gentle, emotive portrayal of the sacred figures. The landscapes in these depictions of the Flight are generally serene and pastoral, contributing to the overall sense of peace and refuge.

Different versions of Murillo's "Flight into Egypt" are housed in various museums and private collections around the world. Each rendition offers a unique perspective on this biblical narrative, reflecting Murillo's evolving artistic approach and his deep understanding of human emotion and spiritual devotion. They remain highly regarded examples of Spanish Baroque painting and are celebrated for their beauty, piety, and artistic merit.