SAPICA

SAPICA is a rechargeable contactless smart card used for fare payment on public transportation in Sapporo, Japan, and surrounding areas. It is operated by Sapporo Transportation Bureau.

Overview

SAPICA functions as an electronic purse, allowing users to load monetary value onto the card and then deduct fares by tapping the card on compatible readers at train station gates and on buses. The card provides a convenient and efficient method for fare payment, reducing the need for cash transactions.

Features

• Contactless Payment: Uses RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) technology for quick and easy fare payment.
• Rechargeable: Can be recharged at designated machines, ticket counters, and on some buses.
• Point System: Offers a point system where a small percentage of the fare is awarded back to the user in the form of points, which can then be used to pay for future rides.
• Multiple Use: Accepted on Sapporo Municipal Subway lines, Sapporo Streetcar, and JR Hokkaido buses within the designated SAPICA service area.
• Registered Card Benefits: Registered cards offer benefits such as fare discounts and the ability to reissue the card if lost or stolen (for a fee).

History

SAPICA was introduced to the Sapporo subway system in January 2009. Its implementation aimed to modernize the fare payment system and improve efficiency for commuters. It has since expanded to include other forms of public transportation in the region.

Usage

To use SAPICA, users simply tap the card on the designated reader when entering and exiting the station or bus. The fare is automatically deducted from the card balance. The remaining balance is typically displayed on the reader.

Interoperability

SAPICA is not directly interoperable with other major Japanese transit cards such as Suica or Pasmo. While efforts have been made to increase interoperability between transit cards across Japan, SAPICA currently remains a distinct system specific to the Sapporo region.