Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)

Red Rock Canyon State Park is a California state park located in Kern County, California, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Mojave on Highway 14. The park features distinctive rock formations and vividly colored rock layers, formed by millions of years of geological activity and erosion.

The park encompasses approximately 27,000 acres (11,000 hectares) within the Mojave Desert. Its striking landscape has made it a popular filming location for Westerns, science fiction movies, and commercials.

Geologically, the park is characterized by sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, shale, and claystone. The red hues are primarily due to iron oxide present in the rocks. Wind and water erosion have sculpted these layers into dramatic cliffs, canyons, and unusual formations.

Recreational activities in the park include hiking, camping, picnicking, and horseback riding. Several designated trails offer varying levels of difficulty, allowing visitors to explore the diverse scenery. The park also offers opportunities for stargazing due to its remote location and minimal light pollution.

The area was historically inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kawaiisu, who left behind petroglyphs and other evidence of their presence. The park's visitor center provides information about the area's geology, history, and flora and fauna. The park is managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation.