Rakytník
Rakytník (also known as Sea Buckthorn) is a shrub or small tree in the genus Hippophae, family Elaeagnaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely cultivated due to its highly nutritious berries and various other useful parts.
Description:
Rakytník is a deciduous, thorny shrub or small tree typically growing to a height of 2-4 meters, though it can reach up to 10 meters under ideal conditions. It has narrow, silvery-green leaves. The plant is dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers are borne on separate plants.
Berries:
The berries are the most commercially valuable part of the plant. They are small, orange to yellow in color, and are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds. They are particularly rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, and omega fatty acids. The berries have a tart, acidic taste.
Cultivation and Uses:
Rakytník is cultivated for a variety of purposes, including:
- Food: The berries are processed into juices, jams, jellies, purees, and oils.
- Cosmetics: Sea buckthorn oil is used in skin care products due to its antioxidant and moisturizing properties.
- Pharmaceuticals: The berries and oil are used in traditional medicine and are being investigated for their potential health benefits.
- Land Reclamation: The plant's extensive root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. It is also nitrogen-fixing, enriching the soil.
- Ornamental Purposes: Some cultivars are grown for their attractive foliage and colorful berries.
Nutritional Value:
The berries are a rich source of:
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin E
- Carotenoids (beta-carotene, lycopene, etc.)
- Omega-3, -6, -7, and -9 fatty acids
- Flavonoids
- Minerals
Synonyms:
- Sea Buckthorn
- Sandthorn