Quilling
Quilling, also known as paper filigree, is an art form that involves rolling, shaping, and gluing strips of paper to create decorative designs. The name "quilling" is believed to derive from the bird feathers (quills) that were historically used to coil the paper strips.
The process begins with thin strips of paper, which are typically available in a variety of colors and widths. These strips are coiled, often using a slotted tool or needle tool, to create basic shapes such as tight coils, teardrops, marquises (eyes), and scrolls. These basic shapes can then be manipulated further by pinching, bending, or shaping them to form more complex elements.
The shaped paper elements are then glued together, edge to edge or to a backing surface, to create a wide range of designs. Quilling can be used to embellish greeting cards, picture frames, jewelry, boxes, and other decorative objects. It can also be used to create standalone art pieces.
The history of quilling can be traced back to the Renaissance period, where it was practiced by nuns and monks who used gilded paper trimmings from book bindings to decorate religious artifacts. It gained popularity in the 18th century as a pastime for ladies of leisure. While its popularity has ebbed and flowed over time, quilling continues to be practiced and enjoyed as a craft worldwide. Modern quilling often incorporates new techniques and materials, expanding the possibilities of this traditional art form.