Prince Hui (second rank)
In the Qing Dynasty of China, "Prince Hui" (惠親王, Huì Qīnwáng) was a princely title of the second rank, ranking below a Prince of the First Rank (親王, Qīnwáng). This title was granted to members of the imperial Aisin Gioro clan as a mark of honor and status. The title, like other noble titles, was often hereditary, but subject to demotion in rank with each successive generation unless specifically exempted by imperial decree.
The title "Hui" (惠), meaning "benevolent" or "kind," was a descriptive epithet added to the "Prince" designation. It indicated a quality or virtue that the emperor associated with the original recipient of the title. The character used in the title would vary depending on the specific individual.
The Prince Hui title, being of the second rank (郡王, Jùnwáng), carried less prestige and fewer privileges than a Prince of the First Rank. However, it still represented a significant position within the Qing aristocracy. Holders of the title were entitled to a substantial stipend and held certain positions within the imperial court and military.
The line of Prince Hui could be established through imperial favor. If the initial holder of the title committed an act of merit or was highly regarded by the emperor, his descendants could inherit the title, often with a diminished rank. Conversely, misconduct or failure to meet imperial expectations could lead to demotion or revocation of the title.
It's important to note that various individuals could be granted the title of Prince Hui throughout the Qing Dynasty. Each individual's life, career, and contributions would be distinct. To understand the role of a specific Prince Hui, it's necessary to examine their individual biography and historical context.